Tanzania Ecotourism Guidelines

The conscious attitude, actions, participation, and interactions on the part of the individual traveler directly affect the outcome for all involved. As a thoughtful and responsible traveler, there are several things you can do before, during, and after your journey to ensure the experience is in line with the values of “ecotourism” and minimize your impact on the host country. It is far easier to simply go on vacation as an uninformed tourist but making the choice to be an informed traveler can have far-reaching impacts on the world around us. The more you put into your trip the more you’ll get out of it. The following is a code of conduct for responsible travelers.

1) Prepare for your trip
Educate yourself about your destination. Be on the lookout for news and current events about the area. Learn about local history, customs, and culture as well as vital ecosystems. Learn at least the basics of the local language. A simple hello, please or thank you goes a long way. Approach travel with the desire to learn rather than just observe.

2) Respect local traditions and etiquette
Wear clothing that is accepted by the local culture. Be aware of people’s sensitivity to being photographed; always ask first. Observe local customs. Be perceptive of your own cultural values and how they affect your judgment of others. Remember that you are the visitor. There are many different concepts of time, personal space, communication, etc. which are not wrong or inferior, just different. Act as an example for other travelers who are less informed than you.

Avoid ostentatious displays of wealth
What may not seem a display of wealth to you may be considered extravagant by another culture. For example, a camera hanging around your neck or something as simple as a wristwatch or wedding band. Tuck these items away when visiting rural communities. Leave jewelry and other unnecessary valuables at home. They only create barriers and inhibit genuine interactions. Don’t hand out sweets and loose change, this only serves to corrupt and create a begging mentality where none existed before.

4) Be flexible in your expectations
Approach your adventure with an open mind and you won’t be disappointed. Sometimes plans change and an opportunity for more in-depth learning or a unique cultural experience presents itself. Adapt yourself to the situation rather than trying to adapt the situation to you.

5) Conserve resources
Often times the resources in an area visited by tourists are under a great deal of pressure already. Be aware of the resources that are being used because of your visit. This includes your personal consumption of items like water and wood for building fires or specialty foods that had to be transported from afar. Don’t allow your guide to hunting endangered or threatened species or harvest rare plants for your consumption. A large luxury hotel in the middle of nowhere takes far more resources to build and maintain than does a small family-run inn.

6) Practice environmental minimum impact
Follow the International Leave No Trace Rules. Pack out everything that you bring in including toilet paper (if there is no toilet) or plastic water bottles (use purification tablets or a filter). Remove litter that others left behind. Do not remove any objects, plants, or animal products from nature. Be aware of local endangered or threatened species so as not to purchase souvenirs made from their skin, feathers, etc. Not only is this impactful on the environment but it is illegal.

7) Support local economies
How will your visit directly benefit the local economy or the entire community? This is an integral part of true ecotourism. Use local transportation, guides, inns, restaurants, and markets. This helps create a buffer zone for the environment surrounding protected natural areas by giving locals an economic alternative to potentially destructive practices. Community-based ecotourism spreads wealth and workload.

8) Bridging cultural gaps
Take the opportunity to be a cultural ambassador. Much of the world’s image of western tourists is based on the unrealities of television and magazines. Look for situations for cultural exchange whereby learning about each other’s lives is mutual. Getting to know the person sitting next to you on a local bus or the person cooking your food takes some effort but is often a rewarding experience.

9) Continued ecotourism
Ecotourism doesn’t need to end with your flight home. Follow through on your commitment to conservation in your everyday life. Share your experiences with others to foster a greater understanding of our world. You will have seen and learned much from your journey. While it is still fresh in your heart and mind take action using the various agencies, grassroots organizations, and resources available to you.